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Survivors of rape who share their assault experiences often face repercussions, particularly when they encounter adverse responses from those offering support. Such negative feedback can act as a silencing mechanism, causing some survivors to refrain from discussing their experiences altogether. This study aimed to investigate this troubling scenario. By focusing on the qualitative accounts of eight rape survivors who initially revealed their assaults but subsequently ceased to disclose for an extended period, the research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how negative reactions contributed to their silence. Three pathways to silence were identified:

1) adverse responses from professionals made survivors doubt the effectiveness of future disclosures;

2) negative feedback from friends and family intensified feelings of self-blame; and

3) negative reactions from either group heightened uncertainty about whether their experiences constituted rape.

Dr. Rachel Levitch helps you discover the research and practice of sharing.